
The milk comes from a statue. The Prado is precise about it: Bernard receives a jet of milk from a carved Virgin and Child standing on an altar, not from a living apparition. A cardinal watches with his hands joined in prayer — identified since the nineteenth century as Sandoval y Rojas, who as archbishop of Toledo brought the Capuchins to the city in 1611. Portús calls the milk a reward: Bernard had spent his life praising Mary, and this is what the praise was paid in.
Printed on demand. Public-domain masterwork, reproduced from a 3,027 px master of the original. The whole image is printed — never cropped to fit the sheet — so every sheet carries an archival margin, and the dimensions and resolution listed above are the ones you receive.