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The Incredulity of Saint Thomas by Peter Paul Rubens, 1613–1615, KMSKA, Antwerp
The Life of Christ

The Incredulity of Saint Thomas

1613–1615 · oil on panel · KMSKA, Antwerp

For Saint Thomas · 3 July

Sizes

image 18×20.7 in on a 18×24 in sheet

What is dpi?

Dots per inch: how many pixels of the museum’s file go into each inch of paper. Our floor is 240 for sheets up to 20 inches, 180 up to 36 inches and 120 beyond, because a larger print is seen from further away. We never offer a sheet below the floor, and the number on each size is the one you receive.

Hahnemühle Photo Rag, 308 gsm cotton rag · pigment inks · printed to order

Printed to order · the whole painting, never cropped · if it arrives damaged, we replace it

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About this painting

Two hands come forward, open, and three men lean in to read them. Christ stands bare to the waist in a red cloak; the eldest apostle bows over the palm, the young one bends beside him, the dark-bearded one looks to His face. There is no wound in the side, and on that absence both KMSKA and Kendra Grimmett doubt the old title: the museum suggests Rubens may have had in mind Christ's first appearance to the apostles, without Thomas. Grimmett notes the flushed cheeks, the flexing tendons, the blue veins; the risen body has blood in it. Nicolaas Rockox, burgomaster of Antwerp and Rubens's friend, commissioned the epitaph with his wife Adriana Perez for their tomb in the Recollects church, between wings bearing their portraits. French troops took it to the Louvre in 1794; it came home in 1815. The palms are still held out.

Sources: KMSKA (Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp), 'The Incredulity of Thomas?', object article on the Rockox epitaph; artist given as Peter Paul Rubens with no qualifier. · Kendra Grimmett, 'The Body of Christ and the Embodied Viewer in Rubens's Rockox Epitaph', Arts 12, no. 6 (2023): 251. · KMSKA, 'Five special Rubens restorations'. · KMSKA (Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen), collection record 'Epitaaf van Nicolaas Rockox en zijn vrouw Adriana Perez', Peter Paul Rubens, 1613–1615, oil on panel, inv. 307-311 — herkomst (provenance) line. The same record states 'Op de zijluiken zien we de opdrachtgevers: Nicolaas Rockox (1560-1640; links) en zijn vrouw Adriana Perez (1568-1619, rechts)', carrying the wings with the couple's portraits. · KMSKA, 'History' — the museum's own account of the 1794 French seizure of Antwerp church art and the post-Waterloo return of 5 December 1815, when twenty-six paintings, mostly by Rubens, entered the academy museum. · James Pilgrim, 'Rubens's Skepticism', Renaissance Quarterly 75, no. 3 (2022): 917–67. The same article states: 'Commissioned by Nicolaas Rockox and Adriana Perez in around 1613 to serve as their funerary monument in the Church of the Friars Minor Recollects'.

Then he said to Thomas: Put in thy finger hither and see my hands. And bring hither the hand and put it into my side. And be not faithless, but believing.

John 20:27 · Douay-Rheims (Challoner)

Pray with this every day  ›
The Record
Date 1613–1615
Collection KMSKA, Antwerp
Subject The Life of Christ
Season Easter
Master 16,381 px
License Public domain
Attribution KMSKA, Antwerp · 307-311

The original, as its museum records it

Artist Peter Paul Rubens
Date 1613-1615
Medium oil on panel
Dimensions 146 × 233 cm
Holding KMSKA, Antwerp · 307-311

Every line above is reproduced from the holding institution’s own catalogue entry, which is linked. Where their title, date or attribution differs from ours, theirs is the one printed here.

The file this print is made from

Source Peter Paul Rubens - Ongeloof van Tomas - 307 - Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.tiff
Master 16,381 px on the long edge
Rights Public domain — the photograph as well as the painting
At a glance
ArtistPeter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577–1640)
Date1613–1615
MuseumKMSKA, Antwerp
Accession307-311
Mediumoil on panel
Dimensions146 × 233 cm
Sheet sizes18×24 in, 24×36 in, 32×48 in, 40×60 in
Provenance of the file
Held byKMSKA, Antwerp · 307-311 the museum’s record
Source fileWikimedia Commons · Peter Paul Rubens - Ongeloof van Tomas - 307 - Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.tiff
LicencePublic domain
Master14,212 × 16,381 px, the file our printer receives
ChainTaken from Wikimedia Commons; held as our print master.

The sheets

18×24 in sheet 18×24 in · image 18×20.7 in · archival margin · 790 dpi
24×36 in sheet 24×36 in · image 24×27.7 in · archival margin · 592 dpi
32×48 in sheet 32×48 in · image 32×36.9 in · archival margin · 444 dpi
40×60 in sheet 40×60 in · image 40×46.1 in · archival margin · 355 dpi

Printed on demand. Public-domain masterwork, reproduced from a 16,381 px master of the original. The whole image is printed — never cropped to fit the sheet — so every sheet carries an archival margin, and the dimensions and resolution listed above are the ones you receive.