MONSTRANCE
The Crucifixion of St Peter — Caravaggio
Sanctuary Edition

The Crucifixion of St Peter

Caravaggio (Italian, 1571–1610)
Date 1601
Collection Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome
Subject Saints
Season Ordinary Time
Master 10,537 px
License PD/CC0
Attribution Basilica di Santa Maria del Popolo, Roma (Ordine di Sant'Agostino — Provincia Agostiniana d'Italia)

The original, as its museum records it

Artist Caravaggio
Date 1601
Holding Basilica di Santa Maria del Popolo, Roma (Ordine di Sant'Agostino — Provincia Agostiniana d'Italia)
Accession none — this work has never left the church it was painted for, and a work in situ carries no inventory number

Every line above is reproduced from the holding institution’s own catalogue entry, which is linked. Where their title, date or attribution differs from ours, theirs is the one printed here.

The file this print is made from

Source Crucifixion of Saint Peter-Caravaggio (c.1600).jpg
Master 10,537 px on the long edge
Rights PD/CC0 — the photograph as well as the painting

Sizes

18×24 in$140
sheet 18×24 in · image 18×23.2 in · archival margin · 454 dpi
24×36 in$190
sheet 24×36 in · image 24×30.9 in · archival margin · 341 dpi
32×48 in$340
sheet 32×48 in · image 32×41.2 in · archival margin · 256 dpi
40×60 in$480
sheet 40×60 in · image 40×51.5 in · archival margin · 204 dpi
View in the gallery

About this painting

There is no villain in this martyrdom. The basilica reads the inverted cross as Peter's own choice, humility refusing Christ's death, and the three men hoisting it as labourers rather than tormentors; Heather Nolin finds physical action, strain and groaning.

The basilica reads the dirty foreground feet as the saint's poverty; Nolin finds dirt ground into a labourer's soles, and Peter's feet above pristine but for a line of blood. His face is directed toward the altar.

Nolin, following Steinberg, says the space resolves only from halfway into the chapel, where, Smarthistory says, the cross moves out into the room.

Sources: Basilica di Santa Maria del Popolo, Roma — attraction page, 'Crocifissione di San Pietro' · Beth Harris and Steven Zucker, Smarthistory, 23 Nov 2015 · Giovanni Baglione, Le vite de' pittori, scultori et architetti (Rome, 1642), Life of Caravaggio · Heather Nolin, "'Non piacquero al Padrone': A Reexamination of Caravaggio's Cerasi Crucifixion of St. Peter," Rutgers Art Review 24 (2008)

Amen, amen, I say to thee, When thou wast younger, thou didst gird thyself and didst walk where thou wouldst. But when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee and lead thee whither thou wouldst not.

John 21:18 · Douay-Rheims (Challoner), from the project’s own corpus at data/bible_drc.js

Pray with this every day  ›

Printed on demand. Public-domain masterwork, reproduced from a 10,537 px master of the original. The whole image is printed — never cropped to fit the sheet — so every sheet carries an archival margin, and the dimensions and resolution listed above are the ones you receive.