MONSTRANCE
The Crowning with Thorns — Caravaggio
Sanctuary Edition

The Crowning with Thorns

Caravaggio (Italian, 1571–1610)
Date c. 1603
Collection Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Subject Crowning with Thorns
Season Ordinary Time
Master 11,037 px
License PD/CC0
Attribution Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien · Gemäldegalerie, 307

The original, as its museum records it

Artist Michelangelo Merisi, gen. Caravaggio (1571 Milan - 1610 Porto Ercole)
Date around 1603
Medium Canvas
Dimensions 127 × 166.5 cm
Holding Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien · Gemäldegalerie, 307

Every line above is reproduced from the holding institution’s own catalogue entry, which is linked. Where their title, date or attribution differs from ours, theirs is the one printed here.

The file this print is made from

Source The Crowning with Thorns-Caravaggio (1602).jpg
Master 11,037 px on the long edge
Rights PD/CC0 — the photograph as well as the painting

Sizes

18×24 in$140
sheet 24×18 in · image 23.5×18 in · archival margin · 469 dpi
24×36 in$190
sheet 36×24 in · image 31.4×24 in · archival margin · 352 dpi
32×48 in$340
sheet 48×32 in · image 41.8×32 in · archival margin · 264 dpi
40×60 in$480
sheet 60×40 in · image 52.3×40 in · archival margin · 211 dpi
View in the gallery

About this painting

The crown is a parody of a royal diadem, not primarily an instrument of pain — thorns set upright like the rayed crowns of Hellenistic kings. Two men work it down. His neck has been forced horizontal, and the museum says that is where the brutality shows.

A man in armour watches from behind a rail and does nothing. Christ's pale skin against their weathered arms is the whole argument.

It hung over a doorway in the Giustiniani palace in Rome. The Kunsthistorisches Museum gives it to Caravaggio; the execution has been questioned in print.

Sources: GG 307, canvas, 127 × 166.5 cm, c. 1601; the neck forced horizontal; the delicate skin against the tormentors' bronzed bodies; recorded as a supraporte in the Giustiniani inventory of 1638 · the crown as a mock diadem resembling the rayed crown of Hellenistic kings, the soldiers' purpose being ridicule rather than torture · the armoured onlooker behind the rail who observes without taking part · Ferdinando Bologna, ‘Merisi, Michelangelo, detto Caravaggio’, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 73 (2009)

And platting a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand. And bowing the knee before him, they mocked him, saying: Hail, King of the Jews.

Matthew 27:29 · Douay-Rheims (Challoner), from the project’s own corpus at data/bible_drc.js

Pray with this every day  ›

Printed on demand. Public-domain masterwork, reproduced from a 11,037 px master of the original. The whole image is printed — never cropped to fit the sheet — so every sheet carries an archival margin, and the dimensions and resolution listed above are the ones you receive.