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The Small Cowper Madonna by Raphael, c. 1505, National Gallery of Art, Washington
Madonna and Child

The Small Cowper Madonna

c. 1505 · oil on panel · National Gallery of Art, Washington

Sizes

image 17.6×24 in on a 18×24 in sheet

What is dpi?

Dots per inch: how many pixels of the museum’s file go into each inch of paper. Our floor is 240 for sheets up to 20 inches, 180 up to 36 inches and 120 beyond, because a larger print is seen from further away. We never offer a sheet below the floor, and the number on each size is the one you receive.

Hahnemühle Photo Rag, 308 gsm cotton rag · pigment inks · printed to order

Printed to order · the whole painting, never cropped · if it arrives damaged, we replace it

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About this painting

The Christ Child stands on His Mother's lap, one arm round her neck, the other hand at her collar, and He looks out while she looks down. Their haloes are gold thread, almost nothing. The National Gallery of Art reads the pair as "tied by interlocking gestures and unified by their shared gaze to a vision of the child's future." Behind them a hill rises to a small domed church. Fern Rusk Shapley's catalogue of the Gallery's Italian paintings thought it probably San Bernardino near Urbino, the town where Raphael was born, and the Brera, which holds that church's altarpiece, records that Federico da Montefeltro built it to house his own grave. Our Lady's hand rests by His bare foot. A grave on the hill; a Child on His feet in her lap.

Sources: National Gallery of Art open-data repository, object id 1196, data/objects.csv · David Alan Brown, "Raphael's Small Cowper Madonna and Madonna of the Meadow: Their Technique and Leonardo Sources," Artibus et Historiae, vol. 4, no. 8 (1983), pp. 9-26 · Royal Collection Trust, RCIN 850694 · COVE academic-teaching essay, citing David Alan Brown · Dossier symbolism note (direct visual examination of NGA-sourced master image) · National Gallery of Art, 'Italian Renaissance Learning Resources', "Raphael's Madonnas: Full of Grace". · Smithsonian National Postal Museum, 'Raphael, Small Cowper Madonna'. · National Gallery of Art, Washington, 'History of the Collection'. · Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan, Piero della Francesca, 'San Bernardino Altarpiece'. · The National Gallery, London, artist record: Raphael (1483-1520).

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The Record
Date c. 1505
Collection National Gallery of Art, Washington
Subject Madonna and Child
Season Ordinary Time
Master 29,903 px
License PD/CC0
Attribution National Gallery of Art, Washington · 1942.9.57

The original, as its museum records it

Artist Raphael
Date c. 1505
Medium oil on panel
Dimensions overall: 59.5 × 44 cm (23 7/16 × 17 5/16 in.)
Holding National Gallery of Art, Washington · 1942.9.57

Every line above is reproduced from the holding institution’s own catalogue entry, which is linked. Where their title, date or attribution differs from ours, theirs is the one printed here.

The file this print is made from

Source Raffaello Madonna Cowper.jpg
Master 29,903 px on the long edge
Rights PD/CC0 — the photograph as well as the painting
At a glance
ArtistRaphael (Italian, 1483–1520)
Datec. 1505
MuseumNational Gallery of Art, Washington
Accession1942.9.57
Mediumoil on panel
Dimensionsoverall: 59.5 × 44 cm (23 7/16 × 17 5/16 in.)
Sheet sizes18×24 in, 24×36 in, 32×48 in, 40×60 in
Provenance of the file
Held byNational Gallery of Art, Washington · 1942.9.57 the museum’s record
Source filethe National Gallery of Art’s own open-access file (IIIF)
LicencePublic domain
Master21,972 × 29,903 px, the file our printer receives
ChainTaken from the National Gallery of Art’s own open-access file (IIIF) on 25 August 2026; cut to the painted field; held as our print master.

The sheets

18×24 in sheet 18×24 in · image 17.6×24 in · archival margin · 1246 dpi
24×36 in sheet 24×36 in · image 24×32.7 in · archival margin · 916 dpi
32×48 in sheet 32×48 in · image 32×43.6 in · archival margin · 687 dpi
40×60 in sheet 40×60 in · image 40×54.4 in · archival margin · 549 dpi

Printed on demand. Public-domain masterwork, reproduced from a 29,903 px master of the original. The whole image is printed — never cropped to fit the sheet — so every sheet carries an archival margin, and the dimensions and resolution listed above are the ones you receive.